Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Recovering After Pregnancy

One of the most critical stages in a woman’s life is during pregnancy. It is paramount that one should keep one’s health in tiptop condition in order to ascertain that both mother and child will be healthy. As such, expectant mothers put a lot of premium on their health, knowing that they are embarking on a journey at the end of which a new life will emerge. However, what most women should know is that it is not only during pregnancy where utmost care should be taken. It is also important to pay attention to one’s health after pregnancy. This is because there is still the possibility that complications may set in even after the baby has been delivered.

Why It Is Important to be Mindful on the Changes after Pregnancy

Most women just ignore their state of health as long as their baby is already safe. However, this behavior is indeed very risky as most women who have experienced a lot of difficulties after birth can tell. This is why recovery after pregnancy should also be given the detailed attention that was given during pregnancy.

The main consideration in recovering after a pregnancy is to prepare a woman for possible physical effects. These changes are to be expected. After all, pregnancy is a life-changing journey with plenty of baggage. In order to make recovery after pregnancy easier, it is important that one should be familiar with the common difficulties experienced after childbirth.

Coping with Changes after Pregnancy

The following are the most common changes that a woman may encounter after pregnancy:

1) Psychological changes. This refers to the changes in a woman’s mental perception of herself as well as of the people around her. For most women, this period involves great adjustments and difficulties such as coping with a new role of being a mother and learning the proper ways to care for the baby. For other women, they get easily depressed at the physical changes such as gaining weight, which may alter her sense of beauty.

2) Physical changes. This is the most number of changes encountered after pregnancy and one that involves a lot of adjustments. The following are some of the most common physical changes after delivery:

3) Constipation. A woman may find it difficult to discharge for a few days after delivery. Moreover, there may be some hemorrhoids accompanied by sore muscles that make bowel discharge very difficult.

4) Sore perineum. This usually happens if you have hemorrhoids or an episiotomy, which is a surgical incision of the area between the anus and the vagina. As a result, a woman will find it difficult to walk for several days. Knowing this in advance should help a woman cope with it properly without going through a stressful period.

5) Hot and cold flashes. This is expected because of your body’s hormonal changes.

6) Sore breasts. This is mainly due to the new formation of milk in the breasts. The nipples may also become sore.

7) Weight loss. Immediately after pregnancy, a woman will feel a few pounds lighter than her usual weight. However, as her body adjusts to the new condition, it may rapidly gain weight, unless it’s carefully monitored.

Pregnancy and Weight Gain

For every woman, getting pregnant is perhaps the most joyous episode in her life. This is because it is the fulfillment of their role to give new life to this world. As such, a lot of women eagerly awaits the moment when they will finally conceive. However, despite being replete with joy, pregnancy carries with it a lot of risks and difficulties. This is due to the fact that because pregnancy entails systemic changes in a woman’s body, there is always the possibility that something will go wrong somewhere. That is why a woman has to be so careful and vigilant of her health during pregnancy.

One of the factors that a woman should look out for during pregnancy is weight gain. Although some gain in weight is to be expected during pregnancy, extreme gain in weight is a clue that something is wrong about the woman’s health. It could mean some problems, such as preeclampsia wherein a pregnant woman gains weight at a very high rate.

Importance of Weight Gain

Weight gain is very important to a pregnant woman. This is because a pregnant woman now needs to take in nutrients for her and her baby. Even without the pregnancy, a woman typically gains weight as she gets older. With the growth of the baby in the woman’s tummy, gaining weight is typically expected.

The Right Weight Gain for a Pregnant Woman

Any pregnant woman must remember that whatever state of pregnancy she is in, she must gain weight. If a woman does not gain weight, then it is an indication of an even greater problem. Concerning weight gain during pregnancy, an obese woman should gain at least 11 pounds in weight while an underweight woman should gain up to 25 pounds during pregnancy. These figures should be almost doubled for those who are carrying twins.

The Right Way to Gain Weight during Pregnancy

Just because there is now the baby and pregnant woman to feed, it does not necessarily mean that she has to double her food intake. This is not always the correct way of gaining weight, although there may be some wisdom behind the decision to double the food intake. What is very critical is the kind of food taken and to make sure that both mother and child are given the proper nutrients needed to keep both healthy.

When Should She Expect to Gain Weight during Pregnancy

During the first trimester, a woman begins to gain weight, although most of the increase in weight is due to water and the materials needed by the baby. During the next two trimesters, weight gain is spread fairly even. However, unlike with the first trimester, weight gain during this period is due mainly to the development of the baby. That is why it is very critical during this period that a woman puts a lot of emphasis on making sure that she and her baby gets the proper nutrients from the right kind and amount of food.

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

All about the Pregnancy Ultrasound

Because pregnancy is a very delicate stage in both the woman and her baby’s life, a lot of effort is in place to make sure that a woman will have a safe pregnancy and delivery. The goal of this is to make sure that both mother and child will pass through the process safe and sound. In any case, attention is specially given to minimize the risks during pregnancy, which is plenty especially if one is careless about it. One such way to make sure that pregnancy will be a fulfilling and safe experience is to undergo a regular ultrasound checkup upon the advice of the doctor.

What a Pregnancy Ultrasound Is

An ultrasound is one of the benefits that technology has given to safe pregnancy. It is essentially a cyclic sound pressure whose frequency is greater than the upper limit of human hearing. It is used in a variety of applications to penetrate a medium without the necessity of probing into it through an instrument in order to learn more about the state of the medium being studied. However, it is in pregnancy that ultrasound sees its most useful application to find out more on the state of the fetus inside the womb.

Why a Pregnancy Ultrasound Checkup Is a Must

A woman who is pregnant is advised to undergo regular ultrasound checkups in order to ascertain that the baby is in sound condition. The frequency of the ultrasound checkup depends on the doctor’s demand. The higher the risks in pregnancy, the more should a woman undergo ultrasound checkup. With an ultrasound checkup, the mother and doctor will be able to see an image of what the mother’s baby looks like. It will also help them determine the size of the baby and indicate if the baby is growing right, the position of the baby in the womb, and even determine the gender of the baby. Apart from these, the following are also the reasons why ultrasound checkup is a must during pregnancy:

1) To detect the level of liquid in the womb. An ultrasound can help the doctor determine if there is a need to intervene, especially when there is the possibility of the fetus developing abnormalities due to abnormal fluid levels.

2) To detect multiple pregnancies. When a woman becomes pregnant, the underlying belief for most is that there is only one child. However, there are cases of multiple pregnancies, and an ultrasound will help a mother determine if she is carrying two or even more babies.

3) To detect abnormalities in the placenta through placental localization

4) To diagnose fetal malformation. This is one of the more important usages of ultrasound. This is because the procedure can help the mother learn if the baby that she is carrying has potential abnormalities such as hydrocephalus, anencephaly, and hydrops fetalis. When an abnormality is detected, doctors may still be able to do something to remedy the situation, depending on the malformation and its severity.

Healthy Foods During Pregnancy

When a woman becomes pregnant, it is always imperative that she will take care of her health in a more careful manner than ever. Because pregnancy involves the phase wherein a baby is prepared for its entry into the world in her mother’s womb, it is important for the baby to obtain the proper amount and kind of nutrients that will ensure a healthy and safe delivery.

Eating Right during Pregnancy

There are various factors that a woman can do to ensure that her health and that of the baby is in good state. For some women, a little exercise will help while others have their own routine that are also beneficial for the baby and for the mother, along with providing a hope for a safe delivery. However, one thing that a pregnant woman should not ignore is to make the healthy choices of foods during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, the baby is totally dependent on its mother for nutrients. This is why a pregnant woman must bear in mind that what she eats is not only for her own health but for the baby as well. Here, a lot of misinterpretations exist. Some pregnant women insist that just because there are now two of them to feed, it means she has to double her regular food intake. This is entirely wrong. She does not necessarily have to double her food intake. She just need to make sure that the proper dose of the needed nutrients is more than enough. She also needs to make the healthy food choices.

Healthy Foods to Eat during Pregnancy

What are the healthy food choices for pregnant women? There may not be a single list of foods that will be good for all pregnant women. This is because each pregnant woman has her own unique needs. Nonetheless, it is possible to list down foods that will be right for all pregnant women regardless of their state:

Lean meat, fish, eggs, and peanut butter. These are rich in protein and they help regulate the protein concentration in a pregnant woman’s body. Inability to regulate protein content in the body, especially in the urine, may cause preeclampsia, which can have fatal consequences. Protein is also vital for cell growth and blood production. These foods are likewise good sources for iron, which is critical in blood cell production.

Bread, cereals, rice, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. These are rich sources of carbohydrates, which are needed for the body’s energy. Moreover, carbohydrates also help in keeping the body warm.

Milk, cheese, yogurt, and sardines. These are rich in calcium, which is very vital in making sure that bones are strong as well as in maintaining nerve function.

Carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy green vegetables. These are important for having a healthy skin, for bone growth, and for good eyesight.

Citrus fruit, tomatoes, and fortified fruit juices. These are great sources of vitamin C, which is needed to aid in iron absorption and for healthy gums, bones, and teeth.

Pregnancy: Is Eating for Two Healthy?

Eating for two is not necessary, although this is a common belief among pregnant women. The most common advice that expectant mothers hear is that one should double her food intake because there are now two to share the nutrients from the food taken in. This is an erroneous thinking that needs to be corrected because if such belief persists, then it will be that pregnant women may be putting themselves at risk.

When a woman is pregnant, there may be some weight gain. However, the weight gain should not be from an increased intake of food. Rather, it should come from the growth of the baby. Because the baby is growing, a pregnant woman has to make sure that she and her baby are getting the right amount and kind of nutrients to ensure the health of both of them.

What Is the Proper Diet during Pregnancy?

Eating fresh fruits with doses of green leafy vegetables are great for pregnant women. Moreover, one needs to avoid liquor and stop smoking lest the baby will develop some deformities or health problems. Aside from these, one also needs to remember the following to obtain the right amount of nutrition during pregnancy:

1) Make sure to eat a lot of grains. Grains will give your body protein. As such, grains should comprise the majority of your diet. One will also need to consume fresh fruits and vegetables. Finally, one should only sparingly eat fatty foods and other processed foods.

2) Because a pregnant mother has special needs when it comes to nutrition, one should also instill variety into her diet. This is to make sure that she is getting the right supply of nutrients from various food sources. Moreover, it will also take away the boredom that some mothers feel when they are taking in the same set of food regularly.

3) Make sure that your body has sufficient supply of water. Allowing your body to settle low on water or to get dehydrated is one of the biggest mistakes a pregnant woman can make. While a pregnant woman may feel the occasional thirst for juices, she should remember to take in only fresh fruit juices.

4) Make sure that the food is fresh. This is important in order to obtain the highest level of nutrients for the mother and baby.

Instead of munching in one huge meal that is enough for two people, eat smaller meals at shorter intervals. This is to allow your stomach time to digest what you take in as well as to prevent filling up your stomach, which may cause bloating and later on causes vomiting.

As medical experts suggests, it is not always right to say that one needs to double her food intake to fill up the needs of both the mother and her baby. Doing so may mean more harm than doing good, which may complicate the pregnancy. What is needed is to make sure that mother and child gets the right amount of nutrition from fresh foods.